The Spot Price of Silver – What Drives Silver Prices Today?
Posted in Commentary on Today's Silver Prices on August 9th, 2011 by Editor – Comments OffThe value of silver is impacted by a number of factors including supply, demand, and market sentiment. The spot price fluctuates daily as traders and investors adjust their holdings but the overall direction of price movement is still driven by supply and demand.
The standard measurement of value is stated and displayed in price per ounce. To be successful investing in precious metals, you must have a thorough understanding of how this complex market works. Whether you are a seasoned silver futures trader or a first-time investor, the following material will help you learn about this important commodity.
How Prices are Determined
The demand side has five core components that influence the total. The largest and fastest growing component is the use in industrial applications. Silver is an excellent conductor of electricity making it highly desirable to the consumer electronics industry. The soft yet strong alloy is ideal for use in the manufacturing of conductors and contacts. The explosive worldwide growth in smartphones and portable devices is currently pushing this category into record territory. This segment grew by over 12% last year and experts predict it will continue to demonstrate accelerating growth for years to come.
Another steady consumer of raw metal is the jewelry industry. The skyrocketing cost of gold has helped to reinvigorate the use of this traditional retail favorite. Although this area saw a brief decline in usage during the height of the recent recession, it has steadily advanced in the period since as developing nations and emerging markets have demonstrated an increasing appetite for the metal.
The third major market participant is the once massive photography industry. This former powerhouse has faced several years of steep declines as consumers have transitioned from the use of film to digital photography. For the first time since this transition began, it seems the decline is leveling off as hobbyists are helping to keep the market for traditional film alive.
One of the oldest uses of the metal and still one of the most active is producing coins. In fact, the first appearance as a form of currency dates back to 610 BC in the ancient Kingdom of Lydia. Even the United States used it as a base metal for coins until 1964 when the U.S. Mint transitioned the last dimes and quarters to less expensive alternative alloys. While many nations have started to move away from the use of silver in official currencies due to rising prices, the growing demand for investment grade coins and bullion has actually led to an overall increase in consumption in recent years.
Finally, the use of the metal as an investment has helped to drive today’s silver prices to the highest level in decades. While investing in commodities and precious metals is certainly not a new concept, the development of silver ETFs and funds has created a noticeable impact in the demand picture for the raw metal. Many of these publicly traded funds such as the iShares Silver Trust (SLV) are backed by holdings of physical silver. Each time an investor purchases a share, the fund must acquire an ounce of the physical metal. When demand from traders and investors increases, it drives silver prices per ounce higher by reducing the amount of supply available to the market. In addition, leveraged funds such as the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund (AGQ) seek to provide traders with 2x the daily performance of the underlying metal. These modern ownership options eliminate some of the traditional hassles and expenses involved with owning precious metals such as storage and security. The arrival of these new funds has made it easier for retail investors to participate in the market without having to buy coins or bullion.
The Influence of Supply on Silver Prices
The metal enters the market primarily from mining production but it can also be influenced by the volume of scrap metal recycling that takes place. Due to the scarcity of naturally occurring silver, production has been slow to increase. In 2010, overall mine production was up by just 2.5% over the previous year. Mexico, China, and Peru are the top three silver producing countries worldwide accounting for nearly 50% of the total global production. The slow growth in supply along with the impact of inflation as demand has continued to accelerate has led to upward pressure on pricing for an extended period. Just ten years ago, the spot price of silver per ounce averaged $4.37 while today, it is hovering near the $30 per ounce level.
Tools and Resources
Whether you have an interest in tracking precious metals as a trader, an individual investment for profit or as a coin collector; this site will give you the tools and information you need to stay informed about current market conditions. Free charts and current price quotes are available to help you stay informed and follow market developments. In addition, traders will find detailed technical analysis and trading strategies designed to offer timely and actionable information.
Recent Market Activity:
May 3rd High: $30.63
May 3rd Low: $29.74